Polyurethane coated ductile iron pipe integrates the excellent mechanical properties of ductile iron with the superior anti corrosion performance of polyurethane coating, presenting remarkable comprehensive advantages in engineering applications. Ductile iron itself has high strength and toughness. The graphite in its matrix exists in the form of spherical nodules, which significantly improves the material's ductility and impact resistance compared to gray cast iron, enabling the pipe to withstand higher pressure and external force without easily cracking or deforming. The polyurethane coating, as a high performance synthetic material, forms a dense and continuous protective layer on the pipe surface. This layer has excellent chemical stability, can effectively resist the erosion of various corrosive media such as acid, alkali, salt, and organic solvents in the soil and water, and has good wear resistance to reduce the damage caused by the friction between the pipeline and the surrounding medium during transportation and installation. In terms of anti corrosion mechanism, the polyurethane coating not only acts as a physical barrier to isolate the ductile iron pipe from the corrosive environment but also has a certain degree of flexibility. It can maintain the integrity of the coating when the pipe is subjected to external forces, avoiding the occurrence of coating cracking and peeling, thereby providing long term and reliable anti corrosion protection for the pipe. In practical applications, polyurethane coated ductile iron pipes are widely used in water supply systems, sewage treatment projects, and other fields. In water supply systems, they can ensure the quality of drinking water because the polyurethane coating is non toxic and harmless, meeting the health requirements for water supply. In sewage treatment projects, they can resist the corrosion of various harmful substances in the sewage, ensuring the long term stable operation of the pipeline. The construction and installation of such pipes are also relatively convenient. They can be connected by various methods such as flexible joints, which not only ensures the sealing performance of the pipeline but also allows the pipeline to have a certain degree of flexibility to adapt to slight ground settlement or displacement, reducing the occurrence of pipeline leakage. With the continuous development of urbanization and the increasing demand for infrastructure construction, the application prospects of polyurethane coated ductile iron pipes are very broad. Their excellent performance can meet the needs of high quality and long life engineering construction and provide a reliable guarantee for the safe operation of urban water supply and drainage systems.