K9 ductile iron pipe is a specific grade classified by mechanical properties, widely used in pressure pipeline systems. The "K9" designation originates from European standards, representing a grade with tensile strength ≥480 MPa, yield strength ≥370 MPa, and elongation ≥7%, balancing high strength and ductility. Its matrix features spheroidal graphite, which reduces stress concentration compared to flake graphite in gray cast iron, enhancing impact resistance and preventing brittle fracture. Manufactured via centrifugal casting, K9 pipes have uniform wall thickness and minimal casting defects, followed by annealing to refine the matrix and improve toughness. Surface anti corrosion treatments, such as hot dip galvanizing or polyurethane coating, form a protective layer to resist soil and water corrosion, with zinc coating providing sacrificial anode protection. Internal linings like cement mortar or epoxy resin ensure water quality and prevent internal scaling. K9 pipes are ideal for urban water supply, gas transmission, and industrial pipelines due to their high pressure resistance (typically working pressure ≥1.0 MPa) and seismic performance. Flexible joint designs allow angular deflection and axial displacement, adapting to ground movement. Their standardized dimensions and installation methods simplify construction, while long service life (50+ years) reduces maintenance costs. K9 grade is commonly specified in projects requiring medium to high pressure, such as high rise building water supply and long distance water transmission, and is recognized in regions following European standards, making it a preferred choice for international engineering projects.