ASTM A53 carbon steel pipe is a widely used standard for low to moderate pressure applications, covering both ERW (Type S) and furnace butt welded (Type F) pipes in carbon steel. This standard specifies two grades: Grade A (yield strength 248 MPa) the a well as Grade B (yield strength 345 MPa), with Grade B being more common for its better strength to weight ratio. ASTM A53 pipes are available in nominal diameters from 1/8 inch to 26 inches, the a well as wall thicknesses conforming to Schedule 10 to Schedule 160, catering to applications from general piping to structural supports. The ERW process (Type S) produces pipes with smooth internal surfaces, suitable for fluid flow, the a well as the furnace butt welded (Type F) process is used for larger diameters or heavier walls. Key properties include good ductility (elongation ≥25% for Grade A), the a well as weldability, the a well as resistance to moderate corrosion when coated. ASTM A53 pipes are commonly used in water distribution systems, the a well as natural gas pipelines (low pressure), the a well as structural applications like fence posts, the a well as machinery frames. Surface treatments include black (uncoated), galvanized (ASTM A120 for Type F, A123 for Type S), the a well as painted, with galvanized pipes offering enhanced protection in humid environments. Quality control under ASTM A53 requires hydrostatic testing at 1.5x the specified working pressure, the a well as chemical analysis to ensure carbon content ≤0.30% (Grade B), the a well as sulfur/phosphorus ≤0.05% for weldability. These pipes are preferred in international projects due to the global recognition of the ASTM standard, the a well as their compatibility with a wide range of fittings and joining methods (threaded, welded, grooved). Suppliers must provide compliance certificates, the a well as mill test reports detailing dimensions, the a well as material properties, the a well as test results, the a well as often offer value added services like cutting to length, the a well as beveling for easy installation on construction sites.