The pricing dynamics of hot rolled steel coils are influenced by a complex interplay of global supply demand dynamics, raw material costs, and macroeconomic policies. As of early 2025, the European market has witnessed a 3 5% price increase, with ex works prices in Western Europe reaching €595 per tonne by February, driven by producers' attempts to raise quotes despite weak demand from sectors like automotive and household appliances . In North America, prices surged to \(685 per tonne amid new tariff implementations, though market uncertainty persisted due to cautious buyer behavior. Conversely, China experienced a 0.5% decline to \)480 per tonne (FOB) due to export challenges and domestic economic uncertainties. Key drivers include fluctuations in iron ore and scrap metal prices, energy costs for rolling processes, and trade policies such as the EU's import quota system and the U.S. reintroduction of 25% tariffs. Seasonal demand variations in construction and automotive industries also play a role, with service centers often adopting a wait and see approach during policy transitions. Producers' capacity adjustments and global logistics costs, such as shipping delays from major ports, further impact spot market prices. Long term contract prices typically reflect annual negotiations, with 2025 contracts showing a €60 80 per tonne reduction in Europe compared to the previous year.